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OpenStack Kilo : Configure Neutron (Control Node)
2015/06/13 |
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Configure OpenStack Network Service (Neutron).
For this example, Install Neutron Server on Control Node which Keystone/Glance/Nova API are already installed,
and Install DHCP Agent, L3 Agent, L2 Agent, Metadata Agent on Network Node, and also Install L2 Agent on Compute Node on here.
( it's possible to install on a server as All-in-One, though, if you want )
Neutron needs a plugin software, it's possible to choose it from some softwares.
This example chooses ML2 plugin. ( it uses Open vSwitch under the backend )
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+------------------+ | +------------------------+
| [ Control Node ] | | | [ Network Node ] |
| Keystone |10.0.0.30 | 10.0.0.50| DHCP Agent |
| Glance |------------+------------| L3 Agent |
| Nova API |eth0 | eth0| L2 Agent |
| Neutron Server | | | Metadata Agent |
+------------------+ | +------------------------+
eth0|10.0.0.51
+--------------------+
| [ Compute Node ] |
| Nova Compute |
| L2 Agent |
+--------------------+
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Configure Control Node on here.
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| [1] | Add user or service for Neutron to Keystone. |
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# add neutron user (set in service project) [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack user create --project service --password servicepassword neutron +------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +------------+----------------------------------+ | email | None | | enabled | True | | id | 798ed71c3816439a88449484fae89026 | | name | neutron | | project_id | 4e84300cbeeb4a68a0e1864ea0ae1869 | | username | neutron | +------------+----------------------------------+ # add neutron user in admin role [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin +-------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------+----------------------------------+ | id | 2100956a1c974cae8c81308845c174a8 | | name | admin | +-------+----------------------------------+ # add service entry for neutron [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack service create --name neutron --description "OpenStack Networking service" network +-------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+----------------------------------+ | description | OpenStack Networking service | | enabled | True | | id | d700ea8260234379a4b61e70b8a81fd5 | | name | neutron | | type | network | +-------------+----------------------------------+ # define keystone host [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# export controller=10.0.0.30
# add endpoint for neutron [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack endpoint create \ --publicurl http://$controller:9696 \ --adminurl http://$controller:9696 \ --internalurl http://$controller:9696 \ --region RegionOne \ network +--------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+----------------------------------+ | adminurl | http://10.0.0.30:9696 | | id | 2ad50c718cd74835a9153ceb45035e03 | | internalurl | http://10.0.0.30:9696 | | publicurl | http://10.0.0.30:9696 | | region | RegionOne | | service_id | d700ea8260234379a4b61e70b8a81fd5 | | service_name | neutron | | service_type | network | +--------------+----------------------------------+ |
| [2] | Add a User and Database on MariaDB for Neutron. |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 14 Server version: 5.5.41-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
create database neutron_ml2; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>
grant all privileges on neutron_ml2.* to neutron@'localhost' identified by 'password'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>
grant all privileges on neutron_ml2.* to neutron@'%' identified by 'password'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) exit Bye |
| [3] | Install Neutron Server. |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# yum --enablerepo=openstack-kilo,epel -y install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2
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| [4] | Configure Neutron Server. |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/neutron/neutron.conf # line 62: add core_plugin = ml2
# line 71: add service_plugins = router
# line 84: uncomment auth_strategy = keystone # line 110: uncomment dhcp_agent_notification = True # line 121: uncomment and change allow_overlapping_ips = True
# line 179: uncomment router_scheduler_driver = neutron.scheduler.l3_agent_scheduler.ChanceScheduler # line 332: uncomment notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = True # line 336: uncomment notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = True # line 545: uncomment rpc_backend = rabbit # line 551: add control_exchange = neutron
# line 688: comment out and add lines under them (Keystone auth info) [keystone_authtoken] # auth_uri = http://127.0.0.1:35357/v2.0/# identity_uri = http://127.0.0.1:5000# admin_tenant_name = %SERVICE_TENANT_NAME%# admin_user = %SERVICE_USER%# admin_password = %SERVICE_PASSWORD%
auth_uri = http://10.0.0.30:5000
auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:35357 auth_plugin = password project_domain_id = default user_domain_id = default project_name = service username = neutron password = servicepassword # line 703: add (MariaDB connection info) [database] connection = mysql://neutron:password@10.0.0.30/neutron_ml2
# line 752: add (Nova auth info) [nova]
auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:35357
auth_plugin = password project_domain_id = default user_domain_id = default region_name = RegionOne project_name = service username = nova password = servicepassword # line 928: add (RabbitMQ auth info) [oslo_messaging_rabbit]
rabbit_host = 10.0.0.30
rabbit_port = 5672 rabbit_userid = guest rabbit_password = password
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini # line 7: add
type_drivers = flat,vlan,gre
tenant_network_types = vlan,gre mechanism_drivers = openvswitch # line 92: uncomment and add enable_security_group = True firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf # add follows into [DEFAULT] section network_api_class=nova.network.neutronv2.api.API security_group_api=neutron linuxnet_interface_driver=nova.network.linux_net.LinuxOVSInterfaceDriver firewall_driver=nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver # add follows to the end : Neutron auth info [neutron] url=http://10.0.0.30:9696 auth_strategy=keystone admin_auth_url=http://10.0.0.30:35357/v2.0 admin_tenant_name=service admin_username=neutron admin_password=servicepassword ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugin.ini upgrade head [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# systemctl start neutron-server [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# systemctl enable neutron-server [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# systemctl restart openstack-nova-api |